Colons & Semicolons

How to use a semi-colon

Semi-colons are used to connect two sentences that are closely related. Sentences can always be ended with a period, but a semi-colon suggests a stronger association between the two ideas.

 

Examples:

Unjust laws are really unfortunate; just laws make us happy to be alive.

I sent the letter by courier yesterday; the post office estimated that it would arrive in two days.

I hate singing songs around the campfire; I prefer throwing explosives into the flames.

 

How to use a colon

The colon is used to set up lists or elaborations. It is often used after a complete sentence to bring attention to a list of items. It can also be used if the sentence following summarizes the first.

 

Examples:

There were four Beatles: John, Paul, George, and Ringo.

I always like to bring a few items with me in the woods: a meat sandwich, a compass, twelve sticks of TNT, and a large blowgun.